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Choroidal Neovascularization and Coincident Perforating Scleral Vessels in Pathologic Myopia

Authors: Giuffrè, Chiara; Querques, Lea; Carnevali, Adriano; De Vitis, Luigi A.; Bandello, Francesco; Querques, Giuseppe;

Choroidal Neovascularization and Coincident Perforating Scleral Vessels in Pathologic Myopia

Abstract

Purpose To describe the coincidence of perforating scleral vessels and choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in pathologic myopia. Methods Medical records and multimodal imaging were reviewed from patients with CNV secondary to pathologic myopia who presented to the Medical Retina and Imaging Unit of San Raffaele Hospital in Milan between October 2015 and March 2016. Main outcomes were the prevalence of coincident perforating scleral vessels and overlying CNV and association between perforating scleral vessels and CNV position within the macula and neovascular activity. Results Forty-one eyes of 39 patients (6 male, 33 female, mean age 63.7 ± 14.1 years) with CNV secondary to pathologic myopia were included in the study. Scleral perforating vessels (average number of perforating vessels per eye 2.1 ± 1.0) were found in 29 out of 41 eyes (70.7%) at the site of CNV. There was no association between presence of perforating vessels and neovascular activity or CNV position. Conclusions Perforating scleral vessels are often coincident with myopic CNV. We hypothesize that scleral vessels located beneath myopic CNV can play a role in neovascular development.

Keywords

Adult, Aged, 80 and over, Male, Visual Acuity, Middle Aged, Choroidal Neovascularization, Scleral Diseases, Axial Length, Eye, Myopia, Degenerative, Blood Vessels, Humans, Female, Fluorescein Angiography, Sclera, Aged, Retrospective Studies

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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
26
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
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