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Antropološka analiza spaljenih ljudskih ostataka sa praistorijske nekropole Konopište u blizini sela Mala Vrbica kod Kladova

Authors: Jelena Marković; Adela Plecerova; Ivana Živaljević; Sanja Kojić; Bojan Petrović; Aca Đorđević; Sofija Stefanović;

Antropološka analiza spaljenih ljudskih ostataka sa praistorijske nekropole Konopište u blizini sela Mala Vrbica kod Kladova

Abstract

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati interdisciplinarnih istraživanja kremiranog osteološkog materijala u urnama iz bronzanog i mlađeg gvozdenog doba sa nekropole na lokalitetu Konopište, u blizini sela Mala Vrbica. Antropološkom analizom utvrđeni su broj individua sahranjenih u urnama, stepen fragmentacije, težina i boja kostiju, u cilju rekonstrukcije pogrebne prakse. Osim makroskopskih metoda, primenjene su i kolorimetrijska analiza radi utvrđivanja temperature gorenja, radiografska analiza zbog boljeg sagledavanja promena u unutrašnjosti zuba nastalih pod uticajem visokih temperatura, kao i SEM–EDS analiza, da bi se utvrdilo prisustvo metala na kostima (ostataka grobnih priloga). Na nekropoli je u pet urni sahranjeno sedam individua, od toga dve žene, jedan muškarac, dva pokojnika kod kojih pol nije mogao biti određen i dvoje dece. Osim sahrana kremiranih pokojnika u urnama, u jednom od grobova otkrivene su i slobodno ukopane kosti, ali u slučaju ove individue nije bilo indikatora za određivanje pola i starosti. Pokojnici su sahranjivani pojedinačno u tri urne, dok su u dve pronađeni ostaci jedne odrasle osobe i deteta. Težina prisutnih kostiju iznosi od 40 do 900 g, dok je boja kostiju pretežno smeđa, s primesama plavih i belih fragmenata, što ukazuje na to da su bile izložene temperaturi od 400 do 600 °C. Javljaju se transverzalne pukotine, kakve nastaju kada se vrši primarno spaljivanje, odnosno kada su prisutna meka tkiva. Osim ljudskih ostataka, u okviru rada su analizirani i životinjski ostaci koji su se nalazili u urnama i/ili pored njih.

I acknowledge the financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia (Grant No. 451-03–9/2021–14/200358)

Keywords

Bronze Age, Konopište, Iron Age, cremations

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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