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Motor Performance Of Preschool Children

Authors: Karina Słonka; Manuela Dyas; Tadeusz Słonka; Tomasz Szurmik;

Motor Performance Of Preschool Children

Abstract

Słonka Karina, Dyas Manuela, Słonka Tadeusz, Szurmik Tomasz. Motor performance of preschool children. Journal of Education, Health and Sport. 2017;7(8):1308-1323. eISSN 2391-8306. DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1045272 http://ojs.ukw.edu.pl/index.php/johs/article/view/5028 https://pbn.nauka.gov.pl/sedno-webapp/works/836989 The journal has had 7 points in Ministry of Science and Higher Education parametric evaluation. Part B item 1223 (26.01.2017). 1223 Journal of Education, Health and Sport eISSN 2391-8306 7 © The Authors 2017; This article is published with open access at Licensee Open Journal Systems of Kazimierz Wielki University in Bydgoszcz, Poland Open Access. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Noncommercial License which permits any noncommercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. This is an open access article licensed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits unrestricted, non commercial use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the work is properly cited. The authors declare that there is no conflict of interests regarding the publication of this paper. Received: 05.08.2017. Revised: 12.08.2017. Accepted: 31.08.2017. Motor performance of preschool children Sprawność motoryczna dzieci przedszkolnych Karina Słonka 1, Manuela Dyas 2, Tadeusz Słonka 1, Tomasz Szurmik 3 1Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii, Politechnika Opolska , Polska 2Studenckie Koło Naukowe Akton, Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii, Politechnika Opolska, Polska 3 Uniwersytet Śląski Wydział Etnologii i Nauk o Edukacji w Cieszynie 1 Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole University of Technology, Poland 2Akton Student Scientific Circle, Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Opole, University of Technology, Poland 3University of Silesia, Faculty of Ethnology and Educational Science in Cieszyn Słowa kluczowe: sprawność motoryczna, dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym, test Sekity Keywords: motor performance, preschool children, the Sekita test Adres do korespondencji Słonka Karina Katedra Podstaw Fizjoterapii ul. Prószkowska 76 45-758 Opole k.slonka@po.opole.pl tel. 609405781 Streszczenie Wprowadzenie: Okres przedszkolny to czas intensywnego rozwoju dziecka, podczas którego kształtuje się postawa ciała, nawyki oraz pamięć ruchowa. Fizjologiczną potrzebą dziecka jest ruch. Aktywność ruchowa wspiera nie tylko rozwój fizyczny, ale także psychiczny, intelektualny i społeczny. Cel: Celem pracy jest ocena sprawności motorycznej u dzieci przedszkolnych z miasta Opole i Gminy Dobrzeń Wielki. Materiał i metoda: Badaniami objęto grupę 228 dzieci w wieku 5 i 6 lat. Zastosowaną metodą badawczą był wrocławski test sprawności motorycznej dla dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym. Badania przeprowadzono w ramach organizowanej na Politechnice Opolskiej cyklicznej spartakiady przedszkolaka. Wyniki: Analiza wyników badań wykazała, że wraz z wiekiem następuje systematyczna poprawa uzyskiwanych wyników w każdej próbie sprawnościowej, jednakże w przeliczeniu na punkty, profil sprawności motorycznej dzieci przedszkolnych jest niezadowalający. Porównując wyniki uzyskane w poszczególnych próbach sprawnościowych do norm, stwierdzono wraz z wiekiem dzieci spadek poziomu zdolności motorycznych. Porównanie wyników badań własnych do wyników badań przeprowadzonych w latach 80 stwierdzono, że poziom zdolności motorycznych dzieci wiejskich uległ poprawie. Badane 5 – latki wykazywały wyższy poziom sprawności niż ich rówieśnicy badani w latach 80 . Słowa kluczowe: sprawność motoryczna, dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym, test Sekity Summary Introduction: Pre‑school age is a period of intensive development when children shape their posture, habits and motor memory. Movement is child's physiological need. Motive activity supports not only physical development, but also psychical, intellectual and social. Aim: The aim of the study is to assess motor ability in preschool children from the city of Opole and District Dobrzeń Wielki. Materials and methods: The research involved 228 children, aged 5 and 6. The method used in the study, was Wroclaw motor performance test for preschool children. Test was conducted within the framework of Kindergartner’s Spartakiad organized cyclic by the Technical University of Opole. Results: Analysis of the outcomes has proven, that with the age there is a systematic improvement of the results in each fitness trial, however, calculated on the points, level motor performance of preschool children is unsatisfactory. Comparing the results obtained in individual tests of fitness to the norms, showing a decrease in the level of motor skills with children’s age. Comparing of the results with the research carried in the 1980s led us to conclusion that the level of motor skills of rural children has improved. Examined 5 - years-old showed a higher level of motor performance than examined their peers in the 1980s.

Keywords

preschool children, motor performance, GV557-1198.995, R, Medicine, the Sekita test, motor performance, preschool children, the Sekita test, motor performance, preschool children, the sekita test, L, Education, Sports

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