The identification of adaptive traits involved in the response of plants to nutritional stress is necessary for maintaining crop productivity at sustainable levels. The objective of this study was to evaluate the relationships among root elongation rate, root/shoot ratio, nitrate and sulfate uptake rate in sugarbeet (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris, Sugarbeet Group). These relationships were measured in three sugarbeet varieties characterized by dif­ ferent root and sugar yield. Wide differences were observed among the varieties for root elongation rate and nitrate and sulfate uptake rate measured after nutritional deprivation. These differences were not dependent on seed size. A significant relationship among root elongation rate, nitrate and sulfate uptake traits and between these traits and productivity was observed. The above-mentioned mor­ phophysiological traits might be useful indexes in breeding programs aimed at increasing sugar yield under nutrition­