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Laboratorium Mentis
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Wolna wola a wiara w determinizm [polskie tłumaczenie]

Authors: James Tartaglia;

Wolna wola a wiara w determinizm [polskie tłumaczenie]

Abstract

Artykuł porusza kwestię wolnej woli i determinizmu za pomocą dyskusji nad paradoksem Newcomba, przedstawionej w postaci dialogu między duchami – paniami Traf i Przeznaczenie. Argumentuję, że przyjęcie determinizmu, sugerowanego przez metafizykę materialistyczną, stoi w sprzeczności z naszym doświadczeniem wolności wyboru. Paradoks Newcomba opisuje dylemat polegający na wyborze między jednym lub dwoma pudełkami w celu maksymalizacji zawartości tych pudełek, którą z góry określiła maszyna przewidująca wybór. Postać Heather, stawiając czoła temu dylematowi, symbolizuje ludzkość borykającą się z problemem wolnej woli w obliczu determinizmu. Twierdzę, że nasze doświadczenie wolności nie pozwala nam wierzyć, że determinizm jest prawdziwy, gdy odpowiednio się nad tą kwestią zastanowimy, podobnie jak Heather nie była w stanie uwierzyć w determinizm, kiedy musiała dokonać wyboru w sytuacji opisanej w paradoksie.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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