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Investigaciones Feministas
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Investigaciones Feministas
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La construcción de la delincuencia femenina en las tramas de la criminología mediática

بناء جريمة الإناث في مؤامرات علم الجريمة الإعلامي
Authors: María Florencia Actis;

La construcción de la delincuencia femenina en las tramas de la criminología mediática

Abstract

Introducción. El artículo parte de la pregunta por las formas en que el discurso periodístico re-articula tipologías criminológicas y mecanismos de estigmatización- criminalización sobre ciertas feminidades. Objetivo. Para ello, describe y analiza la construcción mediática de mujeres, cis y trans, que han incurrido en actos delictivos, o ilegalizados. Metodología. El estudio, basado en diez noticias de medios gráficos digitales de Argentina, se desarrolla desde una perspectiva metodológica cualitativa, utilizando variables y procedimientos del Análisis del Discurso (AD), para la identificación e interpretación de marcas discursivas y sentidos sociales generizados. Resultados. En cuanto a las mujeres cis, se reafirma la relación histórica de excentricidad entre lo femenino y el universo del delito; se refuerza el estereotipo criminológico de mujer que se dirime entre su figuración patológica y vampiresca. En cuanto a las mujeres trans y travestis, se advierte un tratamiento deshumanizado que las ubica en sitios ontológicos de marginalidad e infracción. Conclusiones y discusión. Pese a los avances normativos, culturales y sociales promovidos desde el feminismo, el periodismo permanece como un espacio ampliamente legitimado para el despliegue de la violencia simbólica, en tanto allí se condensan y producen representaciones sexistas, xenófobas y racistas, pero también una idea de género afincada en lo biológico que impacta diferencialmente en los cuerpos y en las violencias que pueden sufrir. Aportación. La investigación complejiza la articulación temática medios de comunicación/género/mujeres al plantear la contra-cara de la mujer narrada como sujeto-víctima y desplazarse a “las victimarias”, pero también representa una ampliación epistemológica al proponer un enfoque transdisciplinario que se nutre de las teorías criminológicas feministas y los Estudios Culturales sobre medios.

Country
Argentina
Keywords

Media, Discourse Analysis, Sociology and Political Science, MUJERES, Delincuencia, DELINCUENCIA, Social Sciences, Criminal Justice and Social Control Systems, FOS: Law, Criminology, Humanities, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5, Women, MEDIOS DE COMUNICACIÓN, Gender discrimination, Discourse Analysis in Social Sciences Research, Crítica feminista, Delinquency, Criminología, FOS: Humanities, Mujeres, CRÍTICA FEMINISTA, Medios de Comunicación, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/5.8, Victimology, Discourse Analysis and Social Change, Feminist criticism, Comunicación, Discriminación de género, Law, Art

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold