
Abstract. The motion of electrically conducting sea water through Earth's magnetic field induces secondary electromagnetic fields. Due to its periodicity, the oceanic tidal-induced magnetic field is easily separable from magnetic field measurements and therefore detectable. These tidal-induced signatures in the electromagnetic fields are also sensitive to changes in oceanic temperature and salinity distributions. We investigate the impact of oceanic heat and salinity changes related to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on oceanic tidal-induced magnetic fields. Hydrographic data containing characteristic ENSO dynamics have been derived from a coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation covering a period of 50 years. By applying a 3D induction model the corresponding tidal-induced magnetic signals have been calculated. By means of the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), based on sea surface temperature anomalies, and the Magnetic Niño Index (MaNI), based on anomalies in the oceanic tidal-induced magnetic field, we demonstrate that evidence of developing ENSO events are found in the oceanic magnetic field statistically 4 months earlier than in sea surface temperatures. The analysis of the spatio-temporal progression of the oceanic magnetic field anomalies offers a deeper understanding on the underlying oceanic processes and is used to test and validate the initial findings.
G, Environmental sciences, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie, GE1-350, 551, oceanic magnetic fields, ENSO
G, Environmental sciences, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie, GE1-350, 551, oceanic magnetic fields, ENSO
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