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Electromagnetic characteristics of ENSO

Authors: Maik Thomas; Maik Thomas; Christopher Irrgang; Jan Saynisch; Tobias Weber; Johannes Petereit; Johannes Petereit;

Electromagnetic characteristics of ENSO

Abstract

Abstract. The motion of electrically conducting sea water through Earth's magnetic field induces secondary electromagnetic fields. Due to its periodicity, the oceanic tidal-induced magnetic field is easily separable from magnetic field measurements and therefore detectable. These tidal-induced signatures in the electromagnetic fields are also sensitive to changes in oceanic temperature and salinity distributions. We investigate the impact of oceanic heat and salinity changes related to the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on oceanic tidal-induced magnetic fields. Hydrographic data containing characteristic ENSO dynamics have been derived from a coupled ocean-atmosphere simulation covering a period of 50 years. By applying a 3D induction model the corresponding tidal-induced magnetic signals have been calculated. By means of the Oceanic Niño Index (ONI), based on sea surface temperature anomalies, and the Magnetic Niño Index (MaNI), based on anomalies in the oceanic tidal-induced magnetic field, we demonstrate that evidence of developing ENSO events are found in the oceanic magnetic field statistically 4 months earlier than in sea surface temperatures. The analysis of the spatio-temporal progression of the oceanic magnetic field anomalies offers a deeper understanding on the underlying oceanic processes and is used to test and validate the initial findings.

Keywords

G, Environmental sciences, El Niño–Southern Oscillation, Geography. Anthropology. Recreation, 500 Naturwissenschaften und Mathematik::550 Geowissenschaften, Geologie::551 Geologie, Hydrologie, Meteorologie, GE1-350, 551, oceanic magnetic fields, ENSO

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    6
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    Top 10%
    influence
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    impulse
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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold