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Coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections on the solar limb

Authors: Galina Chikunova; Karin Dissauer; Tatiana Podladchikova; Astrid M. Veronig;

Coronal dimmings associated with coronal mass ejections on the solar limb

Abstract

<p>We studied 43 coronal dimming events associated with Earth-directed coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that were observed in quasi-quadrature by the SDO and STEREO satellites. We derived the properties of the dimmings as observed above the limb by STEREO EUVI, and compared them with the mass and speed of the associated CMEs. The unique satellite constellation allowed us to compare our findings with the results from Dissauer et al. (2018, 2019), who studied these events observed against the solar disk by SDO AIA. Such statistics is done for the first time and confirms the close relation between characteristic dimming and CME parameters for the off-limb viewpoint. We find that the dimming areas are typically larger for off-limb observations (mean value of 1.24±1.23×10<sup>11</sup> km<sup>2</sup> against 3.51±0.71×10<sup>10</sup> km<sup>2</sup> for on-disk), while the decrease in the total extreme ultraviolet intensity is similar (c=0.60±0.14). The off-limb dimming areas and brightnesses are strongly correlated with the CME mass (c=0.82±0.06 and 0.75±0.08), whereas the dimming area and brightness change rate correlate with the CME speed (c∼0.6). Our findings suggest that coronal dimmings have the potential to provide early estimates of the Earth-directed CMEs parameters, relevant for space weather forecasts, for satellite locations at both L1 and L5.</p>

Keywords

Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics, FOS: Physical sciences, Solar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
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