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Advances in Radio Science
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Advances in Radio Science
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Achievable field strength in reverberation chambers

Authors: N. Eulig; J. Nitsch; H. G. Krauthäuser; A. Enders;

Achievable field strength in reverberation chambers

Abstract

Abstract. Feldvariable Kammern (FVK, engl.: modestirred- chamber) werden unter anderem für EMV-Störfestigkeitsprüfungen verwendet. Ein häufig genanntes Argument, das die Einführung dieser Kammern als normgerechte Prüfumgebung vorantreiben soll, ist eine hohe Feldstärke, die im Vergleich zu anderen Testumgebungen mit relativ moderaten HF-Leistungen erreicht werden kann. Besonders für sicherheitskritische Geräte, wie Komponenten aus der Avionik- oder KFZ-Industrie, sind heutzutage Testfeldstärken von mehreren 100 V/m notwendig. Derart hohe Feldstärken können in Umgebungen, die ein ebenes Wellenfeld erzeugen oder nachbilden, nur mit großen HFLeistungen generiert werden. Durch die Resonanzeigenschaften einer FVK können demgegenüber mit sehr viel weniger Leistung und damit Verstärkeraufwand vergleichbare Werte der Feldstärke erzeugt werden. Allerdings sinkt mit zunehmendem Volumen die erreichbare Feldstärke bei gleicher Speiseleistung. Idealerweise sollen Feldvariable Kammern bei möglichst niedrigen Frequenzen für EMVTests nutzbar sein, was jedoch ein großes Kammervolumen erfordert. Das Problem, bei niedrigen Frequenzen hohe Feldstärken erzeugen zu können, relativiert deshalb den Vorteil von FVKn gegenüber bekannten Testumgebungen bei niedrigen Testfrequenzen. Der Posterbeitrag erläutert, welche Feldstärken in verschieden großen Feldvariablen Kammern beim Einspeisen einer bestimmten hochfrequenten Leistung erreicht werden können. Anhand dieser Ergebnisse wird aufgezeigt, oberhalb welcher Grenzfrequenz eine Anwendung von FVKn nur sinnvoll erscheint. Mode-stirred chambers (MSCs) can be used for radiated immunity tests in EMC testing. Advantageous compared to conventional test methods is the high field strength which can here be generated with less RF-Power. This point is often the main argument for pushing the standardization of MSCs as an other EMC testing environment. Especially for safety-critical electronic equipment like avionic or automotive systems, immunity tests with field strengths of several 100 V/m are necessary. Such high field strengths can only be generated with substantial RF power and therefore expensive amplifiers if the test is performed in an environment with plane waves. Due to resonance effects in mode-stirred chambers, comparable values of the field strength can there be obtained with significantly less power. In these chambers the field strength declines with increasing volume for a constant input power. As an ideal testing environment a mode-stirred chamber should also work at low frequencies which requires a large volume, however. Hence there is a contradiction between generating high level field strengths on the one hand and obtaining a lowest usable frequency of several 10 MHz on the other. This relativizes the advantage of generating high field strengths with less power if the chamber is supposed to work down to low frequencies. This article deals with the field strengths that can be obtained in mode-stirred chambers with a certain size. Data of different mode-stirred chambers are compared. From this a frequency limit can be derived, above which the use a mode-stirred chamber for achieving high field strengths seems meaningful only.

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Keywords

TA1-2040, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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