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Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae: Mathematica
Article . 2016 . Peer-reviewed
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Zero distribution of Dirichlet L-functions

Zero distribution of Dirichlet \(L\)-functions
Authors: Hu, Pei-Chu; Wu, Ai-Di;

Zero distribution of Dirichlet L-functions

Abstract

For \(k\) a positive integer, and \(\chi\) a Dirichlet character modulo \(k,\) let \(L_\chi(s)\) denote the corresponding Dirichlet \(L\)-function. For \(a \in \mathbb{C}\) the zeros of \(L_\chi - a\) are called the \(a\)-points of \(L_\chi\), and the \textit{non-trivial} \(a\)-points are those that lie in the strip \(0 < \mathrm{Re}(s) < A\) for some \(A\) that depends on \(a\). For the Riemann zeta-function \(\zeta(s)\), \textit{A. Selberg} [in: Proceedings of the Amalfi conference on analytic number theory, Maiori, Amalfi, Italy, 1989. Salerno: Universitá di Salerno, 367--385 (1992; Zbl 0787.11037)] conjectured that three fourths of the \(a\)-points are to the left of \(\mathrm{Re}(s)=1/2\). The paper under reviews concerns itself with studying the multiplicity of the \(a\)-points. The main result is Theorem. For \(a \in \mathbb{C}\), there exists a positive percentage of the simple \(a\)-points of \(\zeta(z)\) except for at most two values. (The results also extend to Dirichlet \(L\)-functions.) The key idea of the proof is an application of Nevanlinna theory. A second result comes from the anonymous referee for this paper: Theorem. Let \(a_1,a_2,a_3 \in \mathbb{C}\) be distinct. Then for at least one of \(a_1,a_2,a_3\) the proportion of \(a_j\)-points of \(\zeta(s)\) which are simple exceeds \(\tfrac{1}{3} -\varepsilon\).

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Keywords

distinct zeros, Selberg zeta functions and regularized determinants; applications to spectral theory, Dirichlet series, Eisenstein series, etc. (explicit formulas), Riemann zeta function, Value distribution of meromorphic functions of one complex variable, Nevanlinna theory, Dirichlet \(L\)-function, simple zeros

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
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