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Revista Brasileira em Promoção da Saúde
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Estado nutricional e composição corporal de pacientes hospitalizados: reflexos da transição nutricional

Authors: Patrícia Baston Frenhani; Cristiane Stelato Rocha Soares; Julia Laura Delbue Bernardi; Patricia Jacob; Vânia Aparecida Leandro Mehri; Kátia Cristina Portero-McLellan;

Estado nutricional e composição corporal de pacientes hospitalizados: reflexos da transição nutricional

Abstract

Objetivos: Investigar o reflexo da transição nutricional sobre o estado nutricional e a composição corporal de pacientes hospitalizados. Métodos: Avaliaram-se 819 pacientes hospitalizados (435 homens e 384 mulheres) sob aspectos clínicos, antropométricos e dietéticos. As variáveis antropométricas estudadas foram: peso atual (PA), altura (A), circunferência da cintura (CC), circunferência do quadril (CQ), circunferência braquial (CB), prega cutânea triciptal (PCT), e prega cutânea subescapular (PCSE). A partir destas medidas foram calculados: o índice de massa corporal (IMC), a relação entre a cintura e o quadril (RCQ), a relação entre a cintura e a altura (RCA), a circunferência muscular do braço (CMB), a área muscular do braço (AMB) e a área adiposa do braço (AAB). Para o diagnóstico da adiposidade central utilizou-se a relação entre a circunferência da cintura e a do quadril. Resultados: A idade média da população foi de 53,7±16,0 anos, com permanência hospitalar de 8 dias, sendo maior entre os idosos (p<0,01). Parte dos pacientes (47,8%) apresentou sobrepeso/obesidade, 48,6% valores alterados de circunferência da cintura e 76,4% adiposidade central. As doenças cardiovasculares representaram 45,4% do total de internações, sendo 60,4% entre os idosos. Conclusão: Esse estudo mostrou elevada prevalência de obesidade e adiposidade central entre os pacientes hospitalizados independente do gênero, da idade, e do motivo de internação, tornando evidente o reflexo da transição nutricional na população estudada.

Keywords

Medicine (General), R5-920, Obesidade, Transição Nutricional, Avaliação Nutricional., Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Average
Average
Average
gold