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Desalination and Water Treatment
Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
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Aperta - TÜBİTAK Açık Arşivi
Other literature type . 2019
License: CC BY
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Concentration of skim milk using a hybrid system of osmotic distillation and membrane distillation

Authors: Gul, Kubra; Hasanoglu, Ayca;

Concentration of skim milk using a hybrid system of osmotic distillation and membrane distillation

Abstract

For several dairy processes, concentration of milk by removing its water content at certain proportions is a principal step. In this study, milk is concentrated using osmotic distillation. The effect of operation parameters including draw solution concentration, temperature, feed and draw solution rates on flux was assessed. The experimental data were compared with the simulated data and it was shown that theoretical results were coherent with the experimental ones. To avoid brine dilution during osmotic distillation, a hybrid process of osmotic distillation and direct contact membrane distillation was proposed to concentrate milk and brine simultaneously. Final brine concentrations and consequently fluxes obtained with hybrid process were higher than the fluxes obtained with osmotic distillation. The proposed osmotic distillation-membrane distillation hybrid system is promising for concentration of liquid food and dairy products such as milk and whey.

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
hybrid