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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2004
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Are there thin accretion disks?

Authors: Filho, Cesar Meirelles; Lima, Celso Luiz; Miyake, Hideaki;

Are there thin accretion disks?

Abstract

Total and internal energy requirements set constraints on the allowable temperature on the disk. In a gas pressure dominated disk, they lead to a cooling rate that decreases with temperature. These findings are used to show that the flow is mildly supersonic, with the azimuthal Mach number moderately exceeding one in a large extent of the disk. Only in the narrow outermost region, of about 12% of the disk extent, the Mach number greatly exceeds one. It is also shown that, under most favorable conditions, radiation can, at the most, transport 20% of the heat produced, close to the inner radius. Far away, under the same conditions, this efficiency can rise to 100%. This result depends only on boundary conditions, being independent of the accretion rate and mass of the central object.The geometrical thin disk approximation is violated everywhere in the disk, except in the narrow region where, under the unlikely assumption of thermodynamical equilibrium or, at least, local equilibrium, the flow is indeed supersonic.

17 pages; uses AASTeX v5.0; submitted to ApJ

Keywords

Astrophysics (astro-ph), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics

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citations
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green