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We present the basic isopermetric structure theory, obtaining some new simplified proofs. Let 1 ≤ r ≤ k be integers. As an application, we obtain simple descriptions for the subsets S of an abelian group with |kS| ≤ k|S|−k+1 or |kS−rS|−(k+r)|S|, where where S denotes as usual the Minkowski sum of copies of S. These results may be applied to several questions in Combinatorics and Additive Combinatorics including the Frobenius Problem, Waring’s problem in finite fields and the structure of abelian Cayley graphs with a big diameter.
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Mathematics - Number Theory, Grafs, Teoria de, 11B60, 11B34, 20D60, Grups abelians, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Problemes inversos (Equacions diferencials), Topology, Topologia, Cayley graphs, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, Inverse problems (Differential equations), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS], Abelian groups, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
Mathematics - Number Theory, Grafs, Teoria de, 11B60, 11B34, 20D60, Grups abelians, Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory, Problemes inversos (Equacions diferencials), Topology, Topologia, Cayley graphs, Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs, Inverse problems (Differential equations), FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), Number Theory (math.NT), :05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory [Classificació AMS], Abelian groups, :Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Teoria de grafs [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]
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