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República y Derecho
Article . 2026 . Peer-reviewed
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Sobre odios irracionales, odios razonables, odios racionales, y otros odios

Reflexiones en torno a El odio y la ira. Furias desatadas en la democracia actual de Guillermo Lariguet
Authors: Marina Trakas;

Sobre odios irracionales, odios razonables, odios racionales, y otros odios

Abstract

Guillermo Lariguet, en su obra El odio y la ira. Furias desatadas en la democracia actual, establece una distinción conceptual entre ira y odio: mientras que la ira surge de una injusticia real y se basa en razones verdaderas, el odio se origina en una injusticia meramente aparente y se fundamenta en narrativas falsas. Según Lariguet, solo la ira es instrumental a la democracia, mientras que el odio representa una amenaza. Sin embargo, como intento demostrar en este ensayo, este marco teórico resulta limitado cuando se trata de abordar la heterogeneidad y las variaciones del odio, así como su impacto en la vida democrática. Existen odios tan primitivos y tribales que ni siquiera responden a una injusticia aparente ni están basados en narrativas falsas. También hay odios que, aunque alimentados por narrativas simplistas y erróneas, se originan en injusticias reales. En el extremo opuesto de la irracionalidad, encontramos casos de odio vinculados a injusticias razonables (ni objetivas ni meramente aparentes) y narrativas justificadas, así como odios racionales derivados de injusticias reales y narrativas verdaderas. Estos dos últimos casos de odio, como sostengo, no constituyen amenazas para la democracia, sino que, por el contrario, pueden contribuir a fortalecerla.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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