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Psicología Iberoamericana
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
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Psicología Iberoamericana
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/3t...
Other literature type . 2020
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https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/09...
Other literature type . 2020
Data sources: Datacite
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Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

تأثير الإيمان بالعالم العادل على التمييز الجنسي المتناقض
Authors: Ilse González-Rivera; Rolando Díaz-Loving;

Efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo sobre el sexismo ambivalente

Abstract

El sexismo hostil se refiere a actitudes negativas hacia las mujeres que las definen como menos competentes que los hombres. El sexismo benevolente se refiere a actitudes supuestamente positivas hacia ellas, pero que refuerzan los roles de género tradicionales. En conjunto, ambos componen el sexismo ambivalente. Por su parte, la creencia en el mundo justo es la creencia de que las personas reciben lo que merecen. La creencia en el mundo justo se ha relacionado con el prejuicio, ya que se ha demostrado que las desigualdades sociales se justifican cognitivamente. Con el objetivo de conocer si la creencia en el mundo justo es predictor de las dimensiones del sexismo ambivalente se realizaron análisis de regresión lineal múltiple. Se utilizó el inventario de sexismo ambivalente y el instrumento de creencia en el mundo justo. Participaron 350 personas mexicanas de entre 18 y 27 años. Se trata de un estudio no experimental transversal de un grupo. Los resultados indican que los factores que componen la creencia en el mundo justo son predictores positivos del sexismo ambivalente en sus dos dimensiones: hostil y benevolente, tanto en hombres como en mujeres, ya que incentiva la legitimización del domino masculino y refuerza el acuerdo con el statu quo, por lo que favorece el acuerdo con creencias sexistas. Se discute el efecto de la creencia en el mundo justo como estrategia de enfrentamiento ante la inequidad y su efecto en el mantenimiento de los prejuicios como el sexismo.

Keywords

Mixed Method Designs in Education Research, sexismo benevolente, Social Sciences, Life Sciences, FOS: Humanities, Psicología, Desigualdad social, sexismo hostil, Education, FOS: Philosophy, ethics and religion, Food and Agriculture in Latin America, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Humanities, Philosophy, roles de género, Political Science and International Relations, justificación de desigualdad, Labor Market Dynamics in Latin America and the Caribbean, Food Science

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold