
A Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a group of active mobile nodes wirelessly connected in a self-configuring and self-healing network without a preexisting centralized infrastructure. Several studies have been conducted to improve the stability and lifetime of routes for communicating between source and destination nodes, integrating new techniques with existing protocols. This paper presents a fuzzy-based approach to improve the performance of the standard Zone Routing Protocol (ZRP) by selecting the optimal value of the zone radius. Each node has a fuzzy inference system that is periodically fed with parameters, such as the remaining energy and mobility of the node, to calculate the optimal value of the zone routing radius, which makes the node autonomous and intelligent. The simulation results obtained using the NS-2 simulator showed that the proposed fuzzy radius approach outperformed the standard ZRP, OVBAZRP, and PSOZRP routing protocols in all measures considered: PDR, NRL, and E2ED.
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Research, Artificial intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Routing Protocols, Structural engineering, Node (physics), Link-state routing protocol, Zone Routing Protocol, Engineering, Dynamic Source Routing, Multi-hop Wireless Routing, Computer network, Routing (electronic design automation), Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey and Applications, RADIUS, Network packet, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Routing Techniques, Computer science, Distributed computing, Routing protocol, Fuzzy logic, Mobile ad hoc network, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Delay-Tolerant Networking in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Opportunistic Routing, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks Research, Artificial intelligence, Computer Networks and Communications, Routing Protocols, Structural engineering, Node (physics), Link-state routing protocol, Zone Routing Protocol, Engineering, Dynamic Source Routing, Multi-hop Wireless Routing, Computer network, Routing (electronic design automation), Wireless Sensor Networks: Survey and Applications, RADIUS, Network packet, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Routing Techniques, Computer science, Distributed computing, Routing protocol, Fuzzy logic, Mobile ad hoc network, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Delay-Tolerant Networking in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks, Opportunistic Routing, Optimized Link State Routing Protocol
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