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Lietuvos metinė strateginė apžvalga
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Europos Sąjungos bendroji užsienio ir saugumo politika ir Lietuva

EU's common foreign and security policy and Lithuania
Authors: Gricius, Algirdas; Paulauskas, Kęstutis;

Europos Sąjungos bendroji užsienio ir saugumo politika ir Lietuva

Abstract

Nuo pat Maastrichto sutarties stagnavusią ir Balkanuose nesėkmę patyrusią ES bendrąją užsienio ir saugumo politiką (BUSP) vėl išjudino kontraversiškas karas Irake. BUSP kūrimas įgyja vis didesnį pagreitį: ES netrukus gali turėti jau ne tik bendrąją rinką, bendras institucijas ir vieną valiutą, bet ir bendrą konstituciją, užsienio reikalų ministrą ir net bendrą kariuomenę. Ypač entuziastingai už vieningesnę ir stipresnę BUSP pasisako didžiųjų ES valstybių lyderiai, siekiantys didesnės autonomijos nuo JAV sprendimų tarptautinio saugumo srityje. Šio straipsnio autoriai teigia, jog aiškiai artikuliuota ir globaliai projektuojama ES užsienio ir saugumo politika nebus įmanoma tol, kol neatsiras bendrų visaeuropinių interesų, paremtų bendru vienos ir vieningos Europos identitetu ir įgyvendinamų bendrų viršnacionalinių institucijų. BUSP įtaka Lietuvos užsienio ir saugumo politikai priklausys nuo Europos integracijos šioje srityje spartos ir nuo europinio identiteto stiprumo tarp Lietuvos politinio elito ir pačioje visuomenėje. Kiek ši įtaka bus teigiama, priklausys nuo to, kokiu keliu pasuks pati Europa - savarankiškos gynybinės struktūros, kaip alternatyvos NATO, kūrimo ar glaudžios strateginės partnerystės su JAV ir NATO plėtojimo keliu. Bet kokiu atveju jau dabar aišku, jog Lietuvai reikės nuolat ieškoti subtilaus balanso tarp įsipareigojimų NATO, iš narystės ES kylančio poveikio ir glaudžios partnerystės su JAV. Siame procese Lietuvai labiausiai reikės ne tik įspūdingo ekonomikos... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] The controversial war in Iraq has revitalized the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) of the European Union (EU), which has been stagnant since Maastricht Treaty and the failure in the Balkans. The development of the CFSP is accumulating acceleration: the EU will soon have not only a common market, common institutions and a single currency, but also a common constitution, minister of foreign affairs and even a common army. The leaders of the larger states are especially enthusiastic about a stronger CFSP as a counterweight to the US dominance in the international security affairs. The authors of this article contend that clearly articulated and globally projected CFSP will not be possible unless common European interests stemming from as common European identity and implemented by common supranational institutions will emerge. The impact of the CFSP on Lithuanian foreign and security policy will depend on the pace of European integration in this area and the strength of European identity within the political elite of Lithuania and the society itself. Will this impact be of a positive nature? It will depend on the way Europe will choose: creation of an independent defence structure as an alternative to NATO or deve¬lopment of a cohesive strategic partnership with the US and NATO. In any case, Lithuania will have to constantly seek for a subtle balance between her commitments to NATO, implications of the EU membership and the strategic partnership with the US. In this... [to full text]

Country
Lithuania
Related Organizations
Keywords

Tarptautiniai santykiai, European Union--Foreign relations--Lithuania, Europos Sąjunga, Europos Sąjunga--Užsienio ryšiai--Lietuva, European Union, International relations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold