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Revista de Investigación e Innovación en Ciencias de la Salud
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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Efectividad de la terapia vocal versus tiroplastía en la voz de mujeres transgénero: una revisión integrativa

Authors: Maria Celina Malebran Bezerra de Mello; Manuel Nibaldo Del Campo Rivas;

Efectividad de la terapia vocal versus tiroplastía en la voz de mujeres transgénero: una revisión integrativa

Abstract

Introducción. Las mujeres transgénero encuentran frecuentemente problemas en ajustar su voz a la frecuencia femenina. Para favorecer el cambio vocal deseado por estos individuos, se ofrecen dos técnicas: una quirúrgica (tiroplastía) y otra clínica (terapia vocal). Objetivo. Esta revisión integrativa pretende verificar las publicaciones científicas relacionadas con las dos técnicas, observando cuál reporta mayor efectividad. Método. Se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos, considerando las palabras clave: Transsexual Persons AND Voice Feminization AND Thyroplasty OR Voice Training. Resultados. Nueve artículos corresponden a estudios observacionales y tres utilizaron una metodología cuasi experimental. Los grupos estudiados incluyen un amplio espectro etario. Ninguno de los estudios informa aspectos económicos de las intervenciones. No existe evidencia de seguimiento a largo plazo. Conclusiones. La vía de tratamiento vocal con adición hormonal puede ser una primera línea, y en caso de no reportar mejoras, la cirugía aparece como otra opción. Recomendación. La recomendación es que se realice terapia vocal, que no implica riesgos significativos de complicaciones, siendo además un abordaje relativamente económico.

Keywords

Medicine (General), Speech Language and Hearing Sciences, laringoplastía, voice., calidad vocal, R, transgender, vocology, entrenamiento vocal, laryngoplasty, thyroplasty, R5-920, voice training, vocología, fonoaudiología, Medicine, transgéneros, tiroplastía, voice quality, voz, voz.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold