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Journal of Data Mining & Digital Humanities
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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DBLP
Article . 2023
Data sources: DBLP
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Handwritten Text Recognition for Documentary Medieval Manuscripts

La reconnaissance de l'écriture pour les manuscrits documentaires du Moyen Âge
Authors: Torres Aguilar, Sergio; Jolivet, Vincent;

Handwritten Text Recognition for Documentary Medieval Manuscripts

Abstract

Handwritten Text Recognition (HTR) techniques aim to accurately recognize sequences of characters in input manuscript images by training artificial intelligence models to capture historical writing features. Efficient HTR models can transform digitized manuscript collections into indexed and quotable corpora, providing valuable research insight for various historical inquiries. However, several challenges must be addressed, including the scarcity of relevant training corpora, the consequential variability introduced by different scribal hands and writing scripts, and the complexity of page layouts. This paper presents two models and one cross-model approach for automatic transcription of Latin and French medieval documentary manuscripts, particularly charters and registers, written between the 12th and 15th centuries and classified into two major writing scripts: Textualis (from the late-11th to 13th century) and Cursiva (from the 13th to the 15th century). The architecture of the models is based on a Convolutional Recurrent Neural Network (CRNN) coupled with a Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) loss. The training and evaluation of the models, involving 120k lines of text and almost 1M tokens, were conducted using three available ground-truth corpora : The e-NDP corpus, the Alcar-HOME database and the Himanis project. This paper describes the training architecture and corpora used, while discussing the main training challenges, results, and potential applications of HTR techniques on medieval documentary manuscripts.

Country
Luxembourg
Keywords

[INFO.INFO-AI] Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], medieval digital studies, History, medieval charters, HTR for historical documents, Ingénierie, informatique & technologie, Bibliography. Library science. Information resources, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], Histoire, AZ20-999, htr for medieval latin manuscripts, htr for medieval french manuscripts, Arts & sciences humaines, [shs.hist]humanities and social sciences/history, HTR for medieval French manuscripts, Engineering, computing & technology, digital diplomatics, medieval charters ; HTR for historical documents ; HTR for medieval Latin manuscripts ; digital diplomatics ; medieval digital studies ; HTR for medieval French manuscripts, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Arts & humanities, HTR for medieval Latin manuscripts, [info.info-ai]computer science [cs]/artificial intelligence [cs.ai], History of scholarship and learning. The humanities, [SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, htr for historical documents, Z

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    popularity
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    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
9
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal