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Discrete Mathematics & Theoretical Computer Science
Article . 2009 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Conference object . 2009
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2009
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
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Riffle shuffles of a deck with repeated cards

Authors: Sami Assaf; Persi Diaconis; K. Soundararajan;

Riffle shuffles of a deck with repeated cards

Abstract

We study the Gilbert-Shannon-Reeds model for riffle shuffles and ask 'How many times must a deck of cards be shuffled for the deck to be in close to random order?'. In 1992, Bayer and Diaconis gave a solution which gives exact and asymptotic results for all decks of practical interest, e.g. a deck of 52 cards. But what if one only cares about the colors of the cards or disregards the suits focusing solely on the ranks? More generally, how does the rate of convergence of a Markov chain change if we are interested in only certain features? Our exploration of this problem takes us through random walks on groups and their cosets, discovering along the way exact formulas leading to interesting combinatorics, an 'amazing matrix', and new analytic methods which produce a completely general asymptotic solution that is remarkable accurate.

Keywords

poisson summation, card shuffling, Poisson summation, Probability (math.PR), [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], [MATH.MATH-CO] Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], [MATH.MATH-CO]Mathematics [math]/Combinatorics [math.CO], QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, Mathematics - Combinatorics, Combinatorics (math.CO), lumping of Markov chains, lumping of markov chains, Mathematics, Mathematics - Probability, [math.math-co] mathematics [math]/combinatorics [math.co]

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
Green
Published in a Diamond OA journal