
handle: 11336/31293 , 10533/144166
Graph Theory A graph is balanced if its clique-vertex incidence matrix contains no square submatrix of odd order with exactly two ones per row and per column. There is a characterization of balanced graphs by forbidden induced subgraphs, but no characterization by mininal forbidden induced subgraphs is known, not even for the case of circular-arc graphs. A circular-arc graph is the intersection graph of a family of arcs on a circle. In this work, we characterize when a given graph G is balanced in terms of minimal forbidden induced subgraphs, by restricting the analysis to the case where G belongs to certain classes of circular-arc graphs, including Helly circular-arc graphs, claw-free circular-arc graphs, and gem-free circular-arc graphs. In the case of gem-free circular-arc graphs, analogous characterizations are derived for two superclasses of balanced graphs: clique-perfect graphs and coordinated graphs.
Cograph, [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], Geometry, Pathwidth, [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Graph, Optical Code Division Multiple Access, Chordal graph, Engineering, Clique-sum, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, clique-perfect graphs, perfect graphs, Graph Spectra and Topological Indices, Line graph, Indifference graph, Discrete mathematics, circular-arc graphs, Block graph, Vertex (graph theory), [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Arc (geometry), Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Split graph, balanced graphs, Geometry and Topology, coordinated graphs, 1-planar graph, Mathematics, Graph Theory and Algorithms
Cograph, [info.info-dm] computer science [cs]/discrete mathematics [cs.dm], Geometry, Pathwidth, [INFO.INFO-DM]Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Graph, Optical Code Division Multiple Access, Chordal graph, Engineering, Clique-sum, QA1-939, FOS: Mathematics, FOS: Electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1.1, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, https://purl.org/becyt/ford/1, clique-perfect graphs, perfect graphs, Graph Spectra and Topological Indices, Line graph, Indifference graph, Discrete mathematics, circular-arc graphs, Block graph, Vertex (graph theory), [INFO.INFO-DM] Computer Science [cs]/Discrete Mathematics [cs.DM], Arc (geometry), Computational Theory and Mathematics, Combinatorics, Graph Theory, Computer Science, Physical Sciences, Split graph, balanced graphs, Geometry and Topology, coordinated graphs, 1-planar graph, Mathematics, Graph Theory and Algorithms
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