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Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
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Concepts for Reference Intake of Cholesterol in the Japanese Population

コレステロール摂取基準の考え方
Authors: Osamu Ezaki; Masanobu Sakono; Yoshihiro Miyake; Natsuko Mito;

Concepts for Reference Intake of Cholesterol in the Japanese Population

Abstract

日本人の食事摂取基準 (2005年版) のコレステロールに関する基本的考え方を解説した。至適コレステロール摂取量は, 疾病の罹患率, 死亡率が低くなるように, 今までの大規模観察研究や介入研究の報告を基に, 日本人のコレステロール摂取量を考慮して設定されるべきである。食事性コレステロール摂取量は血中コレステロール値に一般的には大きな影響を与えないが, 個人差があり, 欧米人に比べ, 肥満が少なく, 飽和脂肪酸摂取量の少ない日本人では, 食事性コレステロールによる血中コレステロール値の影響が欧米人に比べ, 大きい可能性がある。日本人も欧米人と同様, 血中総コレステロール値が高くても, 低くても死亡率は増加する。血中総コレステロール高値による死亡率増加はLDL-コレステロール値増加によって生じる動脈硬化が主因と考えられるが, 血中総コレステロール低値による死亡率増加は, 基盤にある消耗性疾患 (がん, 呼吸器疾患, 貧血, 感染症等) が原因と考えられる。観察研究では, 食事性コレステロール摂取量と総死亡率, 虚血性心疾患発症率, 脳卒中発症率との関連は認められていない。しかし, 日本人高齢者の糖尿病罹患率はこの5年間で増加しているため, 今後血中コレステロール値が増加すると, 糖尿病等の動脈硬化性疾患の危険因子をもった人では, 動脈硬化性疾患が増加する可能性が高い。また, 食事性コレステロール摂取量は肺がん, 消化器がん (膵臓がんや大腸/直腸がん) と正の関連を示す報告がある。以上の結果から, 多量のコレステロール摂取は好ましくなく, 成人ではコンステロール摂取量の上限値設定が必要と考えられた。

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold