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We show that there are Hilbert spaces constructed from the Hausdorff measures \mathcal{H}^{s} on the real line \mathbb{R} with 0 < s < 1 which admit multiresolution wavelets. For the case of the middle-third Cantor set \mathbf{C}\subset \lbrack 0,1] , the Hilbert space is a separable subspace of L^{2}(\mathbb{R},(dx)^{s}) where s=\log _{3}(2) . While we develop the general theory of multi-resolutions in fractal Hilbert spaces, the emphasis is on the case of scale 3 which covers the traditional Cantor set \mathbf{C} . Introducing \psi_{1}(x)=\sqrt{2}\chi _{\mathbf{C}}(3x-1) \qquad\text{and}\qquad \psi _{2}(x)=\chi _{\mathbf{C}}(3x)- \chi_{\mathbf{C}}(3x-2) we first describe the subspace in L^{2}(\mathbb{R},(dx)^{s}) which has the following family as an orthonormal basis (ONB): \psi_{i,j,k}(x)=2^{j/2}\psi_{i}(3^{j}x-k)\text{,} where i=1,2,j , k\in \mathbb{Z} . Since the affine iteration systems of Cantor type arise from a certain algorithm in \mathbb{R}^d which leaves gaps at each step, our wavelet bases are in a sense gap-filling constructions.
46L45, transfer operator, translation, wavelets, Hausdorff measure, iterated function systems (IFS), spectrum, fractal, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, 45L60, orthonormal basis (ONB), 43A65, 42A16, 47D25, scaling, Hilbert space, Cantor sets, cascade approximation, Functional Analysis (math.FA), Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, unitary operators, 41A15; 42A16; 42A65; 42C40; 43A65; 45L60, 42C40, 42A65, 41A15, 46L60
46L45, transfer operator, translation, wavelets, Hausdorff measure, iterated function systems (IFS), spectrum, fractal, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, 45L60, orthonormal basis (ONB), 43A65, 42A16, 47D25, scaling, Hilbert space, Cantor sets, cascade approximation, Functional Analysis (math.FA), Mathematics - Functional Analysis, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, unitary operators, 41A15; 42A16; 42A65; 42C40; 43A65; 45L60, 42C40, 42A65, 41A15, 46L60
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