
We construct N -soliton solutions for the fractional Korteweg–de Vries (fKdV) equation \partial_t u - \partial_x(|D|^{\alpha}u - u^2 )=0, in the whole sub-critical range \alpha \in(1/2,2) . More precisely, if Q_c denotes the ground state solution associated to (fKdV) evolving with velocity c , then, given 0<c_1< \cdots < c_N , we prove the existence of a solution U of (fKdV) satisfying \lim_{t\to\infty} \Big\lVert U(t,\cdot) - \sum_{j=1}^N Q_{c_j}(x-\rho_j(t)) \Big\|_{H^{{\alpha}/2}}=0, where \rho'_{j}(t) \sim c_j as t \to +\infty . The proof adapts the construction of Martel in the generalized KdV setting [Amer. J. Math. 127 (2005), pp. 1103–1140] to the fractional case. The main new difficulties are the polynomial decay of the ground state Q_c and the use of local techniques (monotonicity properties for a portion of the mass and the energy) for a non-local equation. To bypass these difficulties, we use symmetric and non-symmetric weighted commutator estimates. The symmetric ones were proved by Kenig, Martel and Robbiano [Annales de l’IHP Analyse Non Linéaire 28 (2011), pp. 853–887], while the non-symmetric ones seem to be new.
fractional KdV equation, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs, multi-soliton solutions, Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence, Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness, Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics, Fractional partial differential equations, 510, 620, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), Soliton solutions, Fractional derivatives and integrals, FOS: Mathematics, strong interactions, Primary: 35Q53, 35Q35 Secondary: 35B40, 37K40, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
fractional KdV equation, Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs, multi-soliton solutions, Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence, Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness, Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems, PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics, Fractional partial differential equations, 510, 620, Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs, KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations), Soliton solutions, Fractional derivatives and integrals, FOS: Mathematics, strong interactions, Primary: 35Q53, 35Q35 Secondary: 35B40, 37K40, Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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