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Journal of Fractal Geometry
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
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On the cardinality and dimension of the slices of Okamoto’s functions

On the cardinality and dimension of the slices of Okamoto's functions
Authors: Simon Baker; George Bender;

On the cardinality and dimension of the slices of Okamoto’s functions

Abstract

The graphs of Okamoto’s functions, denoted by K_{q} , are self-affine fractal curves contained in [0,1]^{2} , parameterised by q \in (1,2) . In this paper we consider the cardinality and dimension of the intersection of these curves with horizontal lines. Our first theorem proves that if q is sufficiently close to 2 , then K_{q} admits a horizontal slice with exactly three elements. Our second theorem proves that if a horizontal slice of K_{q} contains an uncountable number of elements then it has positive Hausdorff dimension provided q is in a certain subset of (1,2) . Finally, we prove that if q is a k -Bonacci number for some k \in \mathbb{N}_{\geq 3} , then the set of y \in [0,1] such that the horizontal slice at height y has (2m+1) elements has positive Hausdorff dimension for any m \in \mathbb{N} . We also show that, under the same assumption on q , there is some horizontal slice whose cardinality is countably infinite.

Keywords

fractal curve, Okamoto's function, topology, Cantor set, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), dynamical systems, iterated function system, thickness, Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval, Fractals, cardinality, dimension, symbolic dynamics, Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, self-affine, Mathematics - Dynamical Systems, slice, fractal geometry

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green
gold