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Journal of the European Mathematical Society
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2019
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2015
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Azumaya algebras without involution

Authors: Auel, Asher; First, Uriya A.; Williams, Ben;

Azumaya algebras without involution

Abstract

Generalizing a theorem of Albert, Saltman showed that an Azumaya algebra A over a ring represents a 2-torsion class in the Brauer group if and only if there is an algebra A’ in the Brauer class of A admitting an involution of the first kind. Knus, Parimala, and Srinivas later showed that one can choose A’ such that deg A’ = 2 deg A . We show that 2 deg A is the lowest degree one can expect in general. Specifically, we construct an Azumaya algebra A of degree 4 and period 2 such that the degree of any algebra A’ in the Brauer class of A admitting an involution is divisible by 8. Separately, we provide examples of split and nonsplit Azumaya algebras of degree 2 admitting symplectic involutions, but no orthogonal involutions. These stand in contrast to the case of central simple algebras of even degree over fields, where the presence of a symplectic involution implies the existence of an orthogonal involution and vice versa.

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Keywords

Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.), Maps between classifying spaces in algebraic topology, Azumaya algebra, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, classifying space, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Brauer groups (algebraic aspects), Brauer group, torsor, generic division algebra, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures, involution, FOS: Mathematics, Clifford algebra, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), Brauer groups of schemes

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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gold