
arXiv: 1510.06133
Generalizing a theorem of Albert, Saltman showed that an Azumaya algebra A over a ring represents a 2-torsion class in the Brauer group if and only if there is an algebra A’ in the Brauer class of A admitting an involution of the first kind. Knus, Parimala, and Srinivas later showed that one can choose A’ such that deg A’ = 2 deg A . We show that 2 deg A is the lowest degree one can expect in general. Specifically, we construct an Azumaya algebra A of degree 4 and period 2 such that the degree of any algebra A’ in the Brauer class of A admitting an involution is divisible by 8. Separately, we provide examples of split and nonsplit Azumaya algebras of degree 2 admitting symplectic involutions, but no orthogonal involutions. These stand in contrast to the case of central simple algebras of even degree over fields, where the presence of a symplectic involution implies the existence of an orthogonal involution and vice versa.
Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.), Maps between classifying spaces in algebraic topology, Azumaya algebra, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, classifying space, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Brauer groups (algebraic aspects), Brauer group, torsor, generic division algebra, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures, involution, FOS: Mathematics, Clifford algebra, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), Brauer groups of schemes
Separable algebras (e.g., quaternion algebras, Azumaya algebras, etc.), Maps between classifying spaces in algebraic topology, Azumaya algebra, Mathematics - Rings and Algebras, classifying space, Mathematics - Algebraic Geometry, Brauer groups (algebraic aspects), Brauer group, torsor, generic division algebra, Rings and Algebras (math.RA), Rings with involution; Lie, Jordan and other nonassociative structures, involution, FOS: Mathematics, Clifford algebra, Algebraic Geometry (math.AG), Brauer groups of schemes
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