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Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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zbMATH Open
Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
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Staircase patterns in Hirzebruch surfaces

Authors: Magill, Nicki; McDuff, Dusa; Weiler, Morgan;

Staircase patterns in Hirzebruch surfaces

Abstract

The ellipsoidal capacity function of a symplectic four manifold X measures how much the form on X must be dilated in order for it to admit an embedded ellipsoid of eccentricity z . In most cases there are just finitely many obstructions to such an embedding besides the volume. If there are infinitely many obstructions, X is said to have a staircase. This paper gives an almost complete description of the staircases in the ellipsoidal capacity functions of the family of symplectic Hirzebruch surfaces H_{b} formed by blowing up the projective plane with weight b . We describe an interweaving, recursively defined, family of obstructions to symplectic embeddings of ellipsoids that show there is an open dense set of shape parameters b that are blocked, i.e. have no staircase, and an uncountable number of other values of b that do admit staircases. The remaining b -values form a countable sequence of special rational numbers that are closely related to the symmetries discussed in Magill–McDuff (arXiv:2106.09143). We show that none of them admit ascending staircases. Conjecturally, none admit descending staircases. Finally, we show that, as long as b is not one of these special rational values, any staircase in H_{b} has irrational accumulation point. A crucial ingredient of our proofs is the new, more indirect approach to using almost toric fibrations in the analysis of staircases by Magill (arXiv:2204.12460). In particular, the structure of the relevant mutations of the set of almost toric fibrations on H_{b} is echoed in the structure of the set of blocked b -intervals.

Keywords

Mathematics - Number Theory, ellipsoidal capacity functions, continued fractions, Symplectic manifolds (general theory), symplectic embeddings, Mathematics - Symplectic Geometry, 53D05, 11Y99, FOS: Mathematics, Symplectic Geometry (math.SG), Number Theory (math.NT), symplectic staircases, Symplectic structures in 4 dimensions, almost toric fibrations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
4
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold