
arXiv: 1701.02548
handle: 21.11116/0000-0006-A6C9-C
We prove a highly uniform stability or "almost-near" theorem for dual lattices of lattices $L \subseteq \Bbb R^n$. More precisely, we show that, for a vector $x$ from the linear span of a lattice $L \subseteq \Bbb R^n$, subject to $λ_1(L) \ge λ> 0$, to be $\varepsilon$-close to some vector from the dual lattice $L'$ of $L$, it is enough that the inner products $u\,x$ are $δ$-close (with $δ< 1/3$) to some integers for all vectors $u \in L$ satisfying $\| u \| \le r$, where $r > 0$ depends on $n$, $λ$, $δ$ and $\varepsilon$, only. This generalizes an earlier analogous result proved for integral vector lattices by M. Mačaj and the second author. The proof is nonconstructive, using the ultraproduct construction and a slight portion of nonstandard analysis.
Mathematics - Number Theory, Nonstandard models in mathematics, stability, nonstandard analysis, dual lattice, Lattice packing and covering (number-theoretic aspects), Mean value and transfer theorems, ultraproduct, 11H06 (Primary), 11H31, 11H60, 03H05 (Secondary), Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Number Theory (math.NT), lattice
Mathematics - Number Theory, Nonstandard models in mathematics, stability, nonstandard analysis, dual lattice, Lattice packing and covering (number-theoretic aspects), Mean value and transfer theorems, ultraproduct, 11H06 (Primary), 11H31, 11H60, 03H05 (Secondary), Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects), FOS: Mathematics, Number Theory (math.NT), lattice
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