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Deglaciation of southern Quebec

Authors: N R Gadd; B C McDonald; W W Shilts;

Deglaciation of southern Quebec

Abstract

A compilation of morainic features, eskers, glacial striations, and radiocarbon dates relating to final deglaciation is presented for the Appalachian Mountains and St. Lawrence Lowlands areas of southern Quebec. The data have been obtained largely by Geological Survey of Canada mapping since 1950. An active ice-front retreated northward and northwestward down the topographic gradient in the Appalachian region and deposited a series of discontinuous moraines, largely composed of ice-contact stratified drift, in the glacial lakes at the ice-front. The Highland Front moraine system was deposited along the northwest flank of the Appalachians about 12, 500 B. P. Deglaciation may have begun near the Quebec-Maine border as early as 14,900 B. P. and, except for an area near Thetford Mines where active out­flow persisted for a time, the Appalachian region was ice free by 12,000 B. P. when the Champlain Sea flooded the St. Lawrence Lowlands. Retreat north­westward across the lowlands continued, and the St. Narcisse Moraine was deposited between 11,100 and 11, 600 B. P. as the ice front stood in the sea. The Champlain Sea episode ended gradually in the lowlands about 9, 500 B. P. by which time the level of the freshening water body had fallen below 300 feet a. s.1.

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
25
Average
Top 10%
Average
hybrid