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</script>Let \(M_n\), \(M^\geq_n\), and \(M^>_n\) stand respectively for the sets of all complex, Hermitian nonnegative definite, and positive definite \(n \times n\) matrices. Assume \(S\) positive. Then the set \(M^\geq_n (S) = \{A \in M_n : SA \in M^\geq_n\}\) is a convex cone. On this cone the partial order defined by \(A \leq_{SL} B\) iff \((B - A) \in M^\geq_n (S)\) is considered; for \(S = I\) this is just the Loewner ordering \(\leq_L\) restricted to the cone of nonnegative definite matrices. The \(\leq_{SL}\)-ordering is characterized in several different ways using the spectral radius \(\rho\), various types of generalized inverses, and inclusion relations between range spaces; it is put in perspective with various other partial orderings considered e.g. by \textit{C. Stepniak} [Linear Algebra Appl. 94, 263-272 (1987; Zbl 0626.15008)] and \textit{J. K. Baksalary} and \textit{S. K. Mitra} [ibid. 149, 73-89 (1991; Zbl 0717.15004)] to name just a few. As sample results we mention \(A \leq_{SL} B\) iff \(\rho (B^- A) \leq 1\) for every generalized inverse \(B^-\) of \(B\) iff there exists an \(N \in M_n^>\) such that \(A N^{-1} A^* \leq_L BN^{-1} B^*\). The article concludes with some results for rectangular matrices.
spectral radius, Algebraic systems of matrices, generalized inverses, positive matrices, Loewner ordering, Estimation in multivariate analysis, linear estimators, convex cone, dispersion matrices, Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, cones of matrices, partial order, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, range spaces, Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses
spectral radius, Algebraic systems of matrices, generalized inverses, positive matrices, Loewner ordering, Estimation in multivariate analysis, linear estimators, convex cone, dispersion matrices, Positive matrices and their generalizations; cones of matrices, cones of matrices, partial order, Norms of matrices, numerical range, applications of functional analysis to matrix theory, range spaces, Theory of matrix inversion and generalized inverses
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