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Acta Arithmetica
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Article . 2010
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Acta Arithmetica
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
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Multiple p-adic log-gamma functions and their characterization theorem

Multiple \(p\)-adic log-gamma functions and their characterization theorem
Authors: Kamano, Ken;

Multiple p-adic log-gamma functions and their characterization theorem

Abstract

The author introduces multiple \(p\)-adic log-gamma functions defined on \(\mathbb C_p\setminus\mathbb Z_p\) for nonnegative integers, which are generalizations of Diamond's \(p\)-adic log--gamma function, and give properties characterizing them. More precisely, for nonnegative integers \(r\), multiple \(p\)-adic log-gamma functions \(\text{Log}\,\Gamma_{D,r}(x)\) are defined by \[ \text{Log}\,\Gamma_{D,r}(x)= \begin{cases} \int_{\mathbb Z^r_p} \varphi_r(x+ t_1+\cdots+ t_r)\,dt_1\cdots dt_r\quad &\text{if }r\geq 1,\qquad\text{and}\\ \log_p(x)\quad &\text{if }r= 0\end{cases} \] for \(x\in\mathbb C_p\setminus\mathbb Z_p\), where \(\varphi_r(x)\) is the function defined by Endo as \[ \varphi_r(x)= \begin{cases} {x^r\over r!}\,(\log_px- \sum^r_{i=1} {1\over i})\quad &\text{for }r\geq 1,\qquad\text{and}\\ \log_p x\quad &\text{for }r= 0.\end{cases} \] Then the main theorem of the paper is the following: Theorem. (1) For a positive integer \(r\) and \(x\in\mathbb C\setminus\mathbb Z_p\), \[ r\int_{\mathbb Z_p} \text{Log\,}\Gamma_{D,r}(x+ t)\,dt= (x- r)(\text{Log\,}\Gamma_{D, r})'(x)- S_r(x), \] where \(S_r(x)= {1\over r!} \int_{\mathbb Z^r_p} (x+ t_1+\cdots+ t_r)^r\,dt_1\cdots dt_r\) is the multiple Bernoulli polynomial. (2) For a positive integer \(r\), \(\text{Log}\,\Gamma_{D,r}(x)\) is the unique strictly differentiable function \(f: \mathbb C_p\setminus\mathbb Z)p\to \mathbb C_p\) satisfying the conditions \[ \begin{aligned} (\text{A})\qquad f(x+ 1)- f(x) &= \text{Log\,}\Gamma_{D,r-1}(x),\qquad\text{and}\\ (\text{B}\qquad r\int_{\mathbb Z_p} f(x+ t)\,dt &= (x- r)f'(x)- S_r(x).\end{aligned} \] In the final section, the author introduces multiple \(p\)-adic log-gamma functions \(\text{Log\,}\Gamma_{M,r}(x)\) defined on \(\mathbb Z_p\), and shows that this function also satisfies the similar equation to (B) in the main theorem.

Keywords

\(p\)-adic log-gamma function, Volkenborn integral, multiple Bernoulli polynomial, Other analytic theory (analogues of beta and gamma functions, \(p\)-adic integration, etc.), Bernoulli and Euler numbers and polynomials

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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