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Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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Avalanches en moyenne montagne : des représentations à l’occultation du risque

Authors: Florie, Giacona; Brice, Martin; Nicolas, Eckert;

Avalanches en moyenne montagne : des représentations à l’occultation du risque

Abstract

En France, en moyenne montagne, le risque d’avalanche apparaît occulté alors que l’aléa avalanche est pourtant bien présent, et les enjeux réels. Cet article montre que ce paradoxe résulte de représentations qui dépassent le seul phénomène physique. La prégnance du modèle alpin (les Alpes constituant le modèle-type de la montagne) ainsi que la construction de la notion moyenne montagne par opposition à la haute montagne conduisent à faire de la moyenne montagne un espace distinct au caractère « tendrement montagneux »1. Dans ce contexte, l’ancrage territorial en haute montagne de la figure de l’avalanche, et plus largement du risque, se retrouve jusqu’aux acteurs scientifiques et institutionnels. Il se traduit, dans le système de gestion du risque d’avalanche français, par l’organisation de deux sous-systèmes distincts, celui dédié à la moyenne montagne se distinguant par l’absence de nombre d’outils et d’acteurs spécifiques. Finalement, les caractéristiques et les images associées aux objets phénomène avalanche et montagne concourent, implicitement ou explicitement, à occulter le risque en moyenne montagne, et donc à l’absence de fabrication du problème avalanche dans cet espace. Le cas archétypal du Massif vosgien permet d’illustrer le propos.

Country
Canada
Keywords

montagne, représentations, mountain, risk management, Environmental sciences, Massif vosgien, risk perception, avalanche hazard, GE1-350,  Vosges Massif, gestion des risques, risque d’avalanche, Vosges Massif

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    popularity
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    influence
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    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
Average
Average
gold