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The Muslim Emigration in Western Anatolia

L’émigration musulmane de 1914 en Anatolie occidentale
Authors: Macar, Elçin;

The Muslim Emigration in Western Anatolia

Abstract

Avec les guerres balkaniques, toute la région apprit à connaître un nouveau concept : le nettoyage ethnique. Les États cherchant à homogénéiser leur population le firent de deux manières : par les traités ou par la force. Les statistiques démographiques devinrent ainsi un instrument politique et commença alors « la manipulation ethnique ». Parmi les Chrétiens anatoliens, les Grecs ottomans furent la première cible du CUP qui craignait de perdre « le dernier territoire restant ». Talat Pacha, ministre de l'Intérieur parla aux diplomates allemands de débarrasser le pays « des ennemis de l’intérieur ». Expulsions, terreur et déportations : entre 1912 et 1918, sur les deux rives de l’Égée, près de la moitié des 17,5 millions d’habitants ont été « déplacés ». Le legs le pire de cette période est la tendance des États à croire qu’ils ont le droit d’échanger ou de déporter leurs populations comme du bétail.

Country
Turkey
Keywords

History, Φώκαια, Balkans, demographic statistics, Osmanlı İmparatorluğu, Κυδωνιές, CUP, statistiques démographiques, ethnic cleansing, Νεότουρκοι, nettoyage ethnique, Balkan Wars (1912-1913), Deportation, Young Turks, Balkanlar, Language and Literature, Μικρά Ασία, Asia Minor, Οθωμανική Αυτοκρατορία, Balkan Savaşları (1912-1913), P, refugees, Ayvalik, Младотурската, Смирна, Ερυθραία, Отоманската империја, Çesme, Aşair ve Muhacirin Müdüriyet-i Umumiyesi, déportation, Jeunes-Turcs, Βαλκανικοί Πόλεμοι (1912-1913), İzmir, Αϊβαλί, Мала Азија, Bayar Celal Mahmut (1883-1986), Ulusal Kurtuluş Savaşı (1914-1923), Βαλκάνια, muhacirs, Muhacir/mouhadjir, Anadolu, Σμύρνη, Kaymakam, Talaat Mehmet Pacha (1874-1921), réfugiés, Cesme, Phocaea, Балканот, Aydin, Genç Türkler, Αϊντίνι, Talat Pacha (1874-1921), Smyrna, Foça

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
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