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Austriaca
Article . 2020
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: OpenEdition
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Austriaca
Article . 2020 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY SA
Data sources: Crossref
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Montaigne

Entre éloge de la liberté individuelle et mythe du génie solitaire
Authors: Lecorchey, Virginie;
Abstract

Dans son essai sur Montaigne, Zweig semble chercher un moyen d’échapper à la tragédie de son temps. Son ouvrage s’articule autour de la notion de liberté : liberté de penser, liberté d’agir, mais surtout, importance des libertés individuelles. Entreprise égoïste ou auto-analyse ? Dans cet ouvrage, Zweig se fait le « psychologue de lui-même » et voit en Montaigne un nouveau modèle. Après Érasme, Montaigne devient pour Zweig un nouvel alter ego, voire un frère. Montaigne a su s’isoler pour privilégier sa propre personne, revendiquant ainsi l’individualisme. Zweig fait ainsi l’éloge du retrait du monde comme vecteur d’ascension spirituelle. Montaigne s’impose comme modèle. Un modèle en tant qu’artiste, un modèle en tant que libre-penseur. Un génie créateur et solitaire, qui semble incarner un but ultime pour Zweig, durant son propre exil, et qui devient un moyen de se préserver de la barbarie du monde. L’artiste est alors synonyme de héros et incarne un modèle d’humanité qui prône le respect des libertés.

Keywords

autoportrait, Selbstporträt, destin, Montaigne, freedom, liberté, artist, Freiheit, destiny, self-portrait, artiste, Schicksal, Künstler

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
hybrid