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Hispania Sacra
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Hispania Sacra
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Hispania Sacra
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Cortesanía y humanismo en el debate sobre la mujer: Alfonso de Cartagena y su Duodenarium

Authors: Luis Fernández Gallardo;

Cortesanía y humanismo en el debate sobre la mujer: Alfonso de Cartagena y su Duodenarium

Abstract

Alfonso de Cartagena (1385-1456) escribió su Duodenarium (1442) a instancias de Fernán Pérez de Guzmán. Se trata de la respuesta a una serie de cuestiones; la última se refiere al debate de la mujer: ¿qué excelencia es mejor, la femenina o la masculina? Sostiene la superioridad de una mujer, la Virgen, sobre cualquier otro ser humano y analiza las virtudes propias de hombres (fortaleza, justicia) y mujeres (modestia, recato). Vindica la excelencia femenina mediante tres diálogos —revelador de una elaboración literaria, pero se le impuso a don Alonso el modelo del diálogo-disputa de tradición medieval— de tres parejas excelsas, correspondientes a los tres estadios de evolución moral: ley natural (Lucrecia y Catón), ley vieja (Susana y José) y ley nueva (reina Berenguela y Fernando III de Castilla). Sus ideas sobre la mujer y el matrimonio son conservadoras, rigoristas: marginación de la sexualidad y defensa firme del consentimiento parental. Completa éstas el comentario del elogio bíblico de la buena esposa (Proverbios 31), anticipo de La perfecta casada de Fray Luis de León.

Keywords

alfonso de cartagena, debate sobre la mujer, castilla, D1-2009, BL1-50, Religion (General), literatura cortesana, History (General), siglo xv

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
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