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AIMS Mathematics
Article . 2022 . Peer-reviewed
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Adjacency relations induced by some Alexandroff topologies on $ {\mathbb Z}^n $

Authors: Sang-Eon Han;

Adjacency relations induced by some Alexandroff topologies on $ {\mathbb Z}^n $

Abstract

<abstract><p>Let $ (X, T) $ be an Alexandroff space. We define the adjacency relation $ AR_T $ on $ X $ induced by $ T $ as the irreflexive relation defined for $ x \neq y $ in $ X $ by:</p> <p><disp-formula> <label/> <tex-math id="FE1"> \begin{document}$ (x,y) \in AR_T\,\,{\rm{if \;and\; only\; if}}\,\, x \in SN_T(y)\,\,{\rm{or}}\,\, y \in SN_T(x), $\end{document} </tex-math></disp-formula></p> <p>where $ SN_T(z) $ is the smallest open set containing $ z $ in $ (X, T) $ and $ z \in \{x, y\} $. Two families of Alexandroff topologies $ (T_k, k \in {\mathbb Z}) $ and $ (T_k^\prime, k \in {\mathbb Z}) $ have been recently introduced on $ {\mathbb Z} $. The aim of this paper is to show that for each nonzero integers $ k $, the topologies $ T_k, T_k^\prime $, $ T_{-k} $, and $ T_{-k}^\prime $ are homeomorphic. The adjacency relations induced by the product topologies $ (T_k)^n $ and $ (T_k^\prime)^n $ are studied and compared with classical ones. We also show that the adjacency relations induced by $ T_k, T_k^\prime $, $ T_{-k} $, and $ T_{-k}^\prime $ are isomorphic. Then, note that the adjacency relations on $ {\mathbb Z} $ induced by these topologies, $ k \neq 0 $, are different from each other.</p></abstract>

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
5
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
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