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AIMS Mathematics
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AIMS Mathematics
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Stochastic invariance for hybrid stochastic differential equation with non-Lipschitz coefficients

Authors: Chunhong Li; Sanxing Liu;

Stochastic invariance for hybrid stochastic differential equation with non-Lipschitz coefficients

Abstract

In the paper, the following stochastic differential equation \[ d X(t) = f(X(t),i)dt+g(X(t),i)dw(t), \quad 1\leq i\leq N, \tag{1} \] with the initial condition \[ \qquad X(0)= x\in \mathbb{R}^{d} \tag{2} \] is considered. In (1)-(2), \(\mathcal{M}=\left\{ 1,2,3,\ldots,N \right\}\), \(f:\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathcal{M}\to \mathbb{R}^{d}\) and \(g:\mathbb{R}^{d}\times\mathcal{M}\to \mathbb{R}^{d\times d}\). The authors study the stochastic invariance for a class of equations (1)--(2). The invariance is understood as follows. A closed subset \(\mathcal{D}\subset \mathbb{R}^{d}\) is said to be stochastically invariant with respect to eq.~(1) if, for all \(x\in \mathcal{D}\), there exists a weak solution \((X,W)\) of eq.~(1) starting at \(X(0)=x\) such that \(X(t)\in \mathcal{D}\) almost surely for all ~\(t\geq 0\). The authors supply the necessary and sufficient conditions for the invariance of closed sets of \(\mathbb{R}^{d}\). The main results are formulated in Theorem 3.1. The coefficients \(f\) and \(g\) are non-Lipschitz and satisfy the linear growth condition. Moreover, \(\mathcal{C}:=g\, g^{T}\) is assumed to be extended to a \(C^{(1,1)}_{\mathrm{loc}}(\mathbb{R}^{d},\mathbb{S}^{d})\) function on \(\mathcal{D}\). Here, \(\mathbb{S}^{d}\) stands for the cone of symmetric \(d\times d\) matrices. The stochastic invariance of the equation (1) is investigated by using the martingale property and positive maximum principle. The paper is well and clearly written. It should be interesting for people working in stochastic equations.

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Keywords

stochastic invariance, linear growth condition, hybrid stochastic differential equations, QA1-939, Mathematics, Continuous-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces, martingale problem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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