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Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems - Series S
Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2023
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Singular equations with variable exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities

Authors: Gasiński, Leszek; Papageorgiou, Nikolaos S.;

Singular equations with variable exponents and concave-convex nonlinearities

Abstract

Let \(\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^N\) be a bounded domain with a \(C^2\)-boundary \(\partial \Omega\). The authors consider a parametric Dirichlet problem of the form \[ \begin{cases} -\operatorname{div}a(z,\nabla u(z))=\lambda (\xi(z) u(z)^{-\eta(z)} +u(z)^{\tau(z)-1})+f(z,u(z)) \quad\mbox{in } \Omega,\\ u \Big|_{\partial \Omega} =0, \, \lambda>0, \, u > 0, \, \eta, \tau \in C(\bar{\Omega}), \end{cases} \] with \(0<\eta(z)<1\) for all \(z \in \bar{\Omega}\) and \(\max_{\bar{\Omega}} \tau < \min_{\bar{\Omega}} q\) for a suitable \(q\in C(\bar{\Omega})\) involved in the working hypotheses. The principal map \(a(z,\cdot): \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^N\) is continuous, strictly monotone (hence maximal monotone too) and has nonstandard growth involving a variable exponent \(p(\cdot)\) in the space of all Lipschitz continuous real functions \(C^{0,1}(\bar{\Omega})\). The right hand side of the equation exhibits the combined effects of three nonlinear terms, namely a singular term \(\xi(z) u^{-\eta(z)}\), a concave term \(u^{\tau(z)-1}\), and a Carathéodory perturbation \(f(z,u)\). The authors establish the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions in Theorem 4.10, that is a bifurcation-type result describing the changes in the solutions' set as the parameter \(\lambda\) varies on the positive real half-line. The approach is mainly based on fixed-point arguments together with the theory of monotone-type operators. Some special cases of map \(a(z,\cdot): \mathbb{R}^N \to \mathbb{R}^N\) are discussed in the last section of the manuscript.

Keywords

Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations, existence and multiplicity of positive solutions, truncation, Boundary value problems for second-order elliptic equations, Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence, Nonlinear elliptic equations, concave-convex terms, parametric Dirichlet problem

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Average
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