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3D image segmentation supported by a point cloud

Authors: Kósa, Balázs; Mikula, Karol; Olunna Uba, Markjoe; Weberling, Antonia; Christodoulou, Neophytos; Zernicka-Goetz, Magdalena;

3D image segmentation supported by a point cloud

Abstract

In this paper, we deal with the 3D image segmentation where the segmented surface is reconstructed by using 3D point cloud data and 3D digital image information. For this task, we apply a mathematical model and numerical method based on the so-called level set algorithm. This method solves surface reconstruction by the application of advection equation with a curvature term, which gives the evolution of an initial condition to the final state. This is done by defining the advective velocity in the level set equation as the weighted sum of distance function and edge detector function gradients. The distance function to the shape, represented by the point cloud, is computed using the so-called fast sweeping method. The edge detector function is applied to the presmoothed 3D image. A crucial point for efficiency is the construction of an initial condition by a simple tagging algorithm, which allows us also to highly speed up the numerical scheme when solving PDEs. For the numerical discretization, we use a semi-implicit co-volume scheme in the curvature part and implicit upwind scheme in the advective part. The method was tested on representative examples and applied to real data representing 3D biological microscopic images of developing mammalian embryo.

Keywords

reconstruction, Biomedical imaging and signal processing, PDEs in connection with biology, chemistry and other natural sciences, Point cloud, level set methods, reconstruction, image segmentation., Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs, advection equation, Computing methodologies for image processing, Complexity and performance of numerical algorithms, Numerical aspects of computer graphics, image analysis, and computational geometry, Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, level set methods, Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs, image segmentation, point cloud

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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