
We study the interaction of saddle-node and transcritical bifurcations in a Lotka-Volterra model with a constant term representing harvesting or migration. Because some of the equilibria of the model lie on an invariant coordinate axis, both the saddle-node and the transcritical bifurcations are of codimension one. Their interaction can be associated with either a single or a double zero eigenvalue. We show that in the former case, the local bifurcation diagram is given by a nonversal unfolding of the cusp bifurcation whereas in the latter case it is a nonversal unfolding of a degenerate Bogdanov-Takens bifurcation. We present a simple model for each of the two cases to illustrate the possible unfoldings. We analyse the consequences of the generic phase portraits for the Lotka-Volterra system.
0102 (four-digit-FOR), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, 37H20, 37L10, 37N25, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
0102 (four-digit-FOR), Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs, 37H20, 37L10, 37N25, Classical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA), FOS: Mathematics, Dynamical Systems (math.DS), Mathematics - Dynamical Systems
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