
This well-written paper deals with discrete-time Lotka-Volterra models obtained by applying nonstandard finite difference (NSFD) schemes to the continuous-time counterpart of the model. The NSFD schemes are noncanonical symplectic numerical methods proposed previously by the author [J. Difference Equ. Appl. 12, No.~9, 937--948 (2006; Zbl 1119.65075)]. The local dynamics of three classes of discrete-time models are analyzed and compared with the dynamics of the continuous model. For each discrete-time model with appropriately chosen parameters, it is shown that independently of the stepsize, the same stability criteria hold as those for the continuous-time model. In other words, the discrete-time models are dynamically consistent with the original continuous-time system with respect to the stability properties of the equilibria. With a special parameter setting, two of the three discrete-time models also preserve the positivity and the boundedness of solutions and the monotonicity of the system. Finally, the NSFD schemes are compared with the well-known Euler's method for which the local stability is consistent with the continuous model only with some restriction on the stepsize.
Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations, positivity, discrete Lotka-Volterra models, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, stability, monotonicity, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, nonstandard finite difference schemes, local dynamics, Population dynamics (general), Numerical nonlinear stabilities in dynamical systems, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
Finite difference and finite volume methods for ordinary differential equations, positivity, discrete Lotka-Volterra models, Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems, stability, monotonicity, Numerical methods for initial value problems involving ordinary differential equations, nonstandard finite difference schemes, local dynamics, Population dynamics (general), Numerical nonlinear stabilities in dynamical systems, Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations
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