Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Discrete and Continu...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao Closed Access logo, derived from PLoS Open Access logo. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Closed_Access_logo_transparent.svg Jakob Voss, based on art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina and Beao
zbMATH Open
Article . 2018
Data sources: zbMATH Open
versions View all 2 versions
addClaim

The sub-supersolution method for the FitzHugh-Nagumo type reaction-diffusion system with heterogeneity

The sub-supersolution method for the Fitzhugh-Nagumo type reaction-diffusion system with heterogeneity
Authors: Kajiwara, Takashi;

The sub-supersolution method for the FitzHugh-Nagumo type reaction-diffusion system with heterogeneity

Abstract

The main result of the paper concerns the existence of a solution \((u,v)\), defined on the half-line \(\mathbb{R}^+\), to the system \[ \begin{split} &-du''=\mu(x)f(u)-v, \\ &-v''+\gamma v=u \end{split} \] with boundary conditions that express the connection between two equilibria \[ (u,v)(0)=(0,0),\quad (u,v)(+\infty)=(a_\gamma,a_\gamma/\gamma), \] where \(d>0\), \(f(s)=s-s^3\), \(\gamma>1\), \(a_\gamma\) is the largest root of \(\gamma f(s)=\gamma\); \(\mu\) is an increasing \(C^1\) function on the half-line that takes a constant value \(\mu_0>0\) in some interval \([0,l_0]\) and \(0B\), where \(A\) and \(B\) are positive constants that can be described explicitly in terms of the data. Moreover, the solution \((u,v)\) satisfies \[ W(x)\leq u(x)\leq T(x),\quad 0\leq v(x)\leq 1/_\gamma \;\,\forall x\in\mathbb{R}_+, \] where \(W\), \(T\) are a subsolution and a supersolution, respectively, such that for \(x\in\mathbb{R}_+\) \[ \begin{cases} -dT''=\mu(x)f(T(x)), \\ 0\leq T(x)\leq 1,\\ T'(x)\geq 0,\\ T(0)=0,\;\,T(+\infty)=1, \end{cases} \] \[ \begin{cases} -dW''=\mu_0f(W)-1/_\gamma, \\ 0\leq W(x)\leq u_\gamma,\\ W'(x)\geq 0, \\ W(0)=0,\;\,W(+\infty)=u_\gamma, \end{cases} \eqno{(a)} \] (here \(u_\gamma \) is the largest root of \(\mu_0f(s)=1/\gamma\)). The proof involves variational arguments (minimization), use of the subsolution-supersolution method and approximate solutions in finite subintervals. In particular, a central role is played by the minimum problem \[ \sigma (d,\gamma)=\inf\left\{\frac{J_d(\xi)}{\int_0^\infty|\xi(x)|^2}:\, \xi\in H_0^1(\mathbb{R}_+),\;\xi\neq 0\right\}, \] where the functional \(J_d\) is given by \(J_d(\xi)=\int_0^\infty\left[\frac{d}{2}\xi'(x)^2-\mu(x)(1-3W_{d,\gamma}(x)^2)\xi(x)^2\right]\,dx\). Here, \(W_{d,\gamma}\) means the solution of \((a)\). It is shown that for convenient values of \(\gamma\) and \(d\), \(\sigma (d,\gamma)\) is positive and in fact bounded away from zero. Then the key point for the existence of a solution is the condition \(\gamma\sigma (d,\gamma)>1\). The method is applicable also to the problem, where the righthandside of the first equation is modified to \(\mu(x)(f(u)-v(x))\).

Keywords

sub-supersolution method, Reaction-diffusion equations, FitzHugh-Nagumo type reaction diffusion systems, Homoclinic and heteroclinic solutions to ordinary differential equations, Variational methods for elliptic systems, heteroclinic solution

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    1
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
gold