
The existence and stability of slowly oscillating periodic solutions to the delay differential equation \[ \dot x(t)=-\mu x(t)+f(x(t-1)) \] is derived for nonlinearities \(f\) which satisfy the standard negative feedback condition, \(xf(x)0\), \(f(x)=\text{sign\,} (x)=+1\) for \(x<0\), outside a small neighborhood \((-\beta,\beta)\) of \(0\). A crucial assumption is that \(f(x)\) is convex on an interval \((0,\varepsilon)\) for some \(0<\varepsilon<\beta\) [respectively, \(f(x)\) is concave in \((-\varepsilon,0)\)]. The proof involves the construction of a return map on a subset of initial functions \(C([-1,0], {\mathbb R})\), which is Lipschitz continuous and a contraction. Applications include \(f(x)=\text{arctan}(\gamma x)\) and \(f(x)=\text{tanh}(\gamma x)\) among others.
Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics, Stability theory of functional-differential equations, existence and stability, negative feedback, slowly oscillating periodic solutions, Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations, Scalar differential delay equations
Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics, Stability theory of functional-differential equations, existence and stability, negative feedback, slowly oscillating periodic solutions, Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations, Scalar differential delay equations
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