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Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems
Article . 2001 . Peer-reviewed
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Contracting return maps for monotone delayed feedback

Contracting return maps for monotone delayed feedback.
Authors: Walther, Hans-Otto;

Contracting return maps for monotone delayed feedback

Abstract

The existence and stability of slowly oscillating periodic solutions to the delay differential equation \[ \dot x(t)=-\mu x(t)+f(x(t-1)) \] is derived for nonlinearities \(f\) which satisfy the standard negative feedback condition, \(xf(x)0\), \(f(x)=\text{sign\,} (x)=+1\) for \(x<0\), outside a small neighborhood \((-\beta,\beta)\) of \(0\). A crucial assumption is that \(f(x)\) is convex on an interval \((0,\varepsilon)\) for some \(0<\varepsilon<\beta\) [respectively, \(f(x)\) is concave in \((-\varepsilon,0)\)]. The proof involves the construction of a return map on a subset of initial functions \(C([-1,0], {\mathbb R})\), which is Lipschitz continuous and a contraction. Applications include \(f(x)=\text{arctan}(\gamma x)\) and \(f(x)=\text{tanh}(\gamma x)\) among others.

Keywords

Fixed points and periodic points of dynamical systems; fixed-point index theory; local dynamics, Stability theory of functional-differential equations, existence and stability, negative feedback, slowly oscillating periodic solutions, Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations, Scalar differential delay equations

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
17
Average
Top 10%
Top 10%
gold