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pmid: 2248901
ABSTRACT: Epikeratophakia is a surgical technique initially developed for the correction of aphakia, and later adapted for the correction of keratoconus and myopia. The concurrent development of colorcoded computerized corneal topography has greatly assisted in the evolution of epikeratophakia. Corneal topography has demonstrated the importance of both accurate centration of the epikeratophakia lenticle over the visual axis and the size of the optical zone on the final refractive results. Corneal topographic changes associated with correction of aphakia are primarily the result of steepening of the anterior radius of curvature of the cornea, in contrast to myopic correction which results in flattening of the anterior cornea. Correction of keratoconus results from a physical compression of the cone thereby flattening both the anterior and posterior radii of curvature. Preoperative topography in patients with keratoconus permits the precise position and extent of both regular and irregular astigmatism mation may assist in designing the optimal lenticle size and amount of graft decentration necessary to achieve the maximal surgical effect. Corneal topographic mapping has also been helpful in the management of postoperative astigmatism following epikeratophakia. Topography identifies the location and extent of both regular and irregular astigmatism which assists in planning of both surgical and nonsurgical intervention. Corneal topographic mapping has also been extremely helpful in the management of postoperative astigmatism following epikeratophakia. Topography identifies the location and extent of both regular and irregular astigmatism which assists in planning of both surgical and nonsurgical intervention [Refractive and Corneal Surgery 1990; 6:26-31]
Adult, Male, Postoperative Care, Visual Acuity, Astigmatism, Keratoconus, Cornea, Corneal Transplantation, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Myopia, Humans, Female, Aphakia
Adult, Male, Postoperative Care, Visual Acuity, Astigmatism, Keratoconus, Cornea, Corneal Transplantation, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Myopia, Humans, Female, Aphakia
citations This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | 9 | |
popularity This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network. | Average | |
influence This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically). | Top 10% | |
impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |