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American Journal of Food Technology
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Article . 2007
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Stability of Pelargonidin 3-glucoside in Model Solutions in the Presence and Absence of Flavanols

Authors: Escribano Bailón, María Teresa; Santos Buelga, Celestino; Lopes da Silva, Fátima;

Stability of Pelargonidin 3-glucoside in Model Solutions in the Presence and Absence of Flavanols

Abstract

[EN]The stability of pelargonidin 3-glucoside (Pg3gluc), the main anthocyanin in strawberry, has been studied in model citrate solutions (pH 3.5, 25?C) in the absence and presence flavanols (catechin and procyanidin B3) and/or oxygen. Changes in the solutions were monitorized by HPLC-DAD/MS and UV-visible spectra. A progressive decrease in the concentration of the anthocyanin was produced according to a first-order kinetics whose rate was influenced by the composition of the medium. The availability of oxygen was the most influential factor on the stability of the anthocyanin that decreased much slower in anaerobic conditions. On the contrary, the presence of flavanols constituted a destabilizing factor for the anthocyanin. In the absence of flavanols, the anthocyanin was mostly degraded to colourless compounds, although the formation of some unknown unstable pigments with maximum absorbance in the visible region around 400-460 nm was also observed. In the presence of oxygen the breakdown of the heterocycle was found to constitute a major pathway for anthocyanin disappearance, whereas this mechanism was hardly produced in anaerobic conditions. In the presence of flavanols the disappearance of the anthocyanin was mostly due to condensation reactions, yielding both colourless products and xanthylium pigments. Conclusions about the structure of some of the products and pigments formed on the solutions were obtained based on their mass spectra and fragmentation patterns.

Countries
Portugal, Spain
Keywords

Anthocyanins, Anthocyanin stability, Pelargonidin, Strawberry, Catechin, Procyanidin B3, Xanthylium pigments

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Average
Average
Average
Green
gold