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Recherches économiques de Louvain
Article . 2007 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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L'a priori et l'a posteriori en économie

Authors: Mongin, Philippe;

L'a priori et l'a posteriori en économie

Abstract

Un article precedent etudiait la distinction semantique de l’analytique et du synthetique et l’appliquait a la micro-economie; celui-ci confronte les propositions micro-economiques fondamentales a la distinction epistemologique de l’a priori et de l’a posteriori (ou de l’empirique), tout en s’efforcant de systematiser les quatre concepts. Apres avoir repris la definition kantienne de l’a priori et le probleme celebre du synthetique a priori, on met n place deux grandes interpretations des propositions fondamentales, l’empirisme (illustre par l’ecole classique anglaise) et l’apriorisme (illustre par von Mises au sein de l’ecole neo-classique autrichienne). On recuse les deux interpretations – la seconde avec plus de detail que la premiere. On conclut que les propositions fondamentales sont synthetiques, mais ni a priori, ni a posteriori; cette categorie echappe aux decoupages ordinaires. On defend l’interpretation nouvelle en etudiant la loi des rendements decroissants et l’hypothese de convexite des ensembles de production.

Country
France
Keywords

[SHS.HISPHILSO]Humanities and Social Sciences/History, a posteriori, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, a priori, A priori; a posteriori; empirical; synthetic a priori; empirism; apriorism; Kant; von Mises; law of diminishing returns; convexity; additivity; theory of producer, décroissants, Kant, théorie du producteur, synthétique a priori, additivité, empirique, convexité, [SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, empirisme, a priori, a posteriori, empirique, synthétique a priori, empirisme, aphorisme, Kant, Von Mises, loi des rendements, décroissants, convexité, additivité, théorie du producteur, aphorisme, Von Mises, loi des rendements, jel: jel:B21, jel: jel:B41, jel: jel:D20

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Average
Top 10%
Average
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