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Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest
Article . 2012 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
Revue d’études comparatives Est-Ouest
Article . 2013 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: Crossref
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Les Communautés Rurales, Nouveaux Acteurs Du Développement Local En Lituanie

Authors: Dedeire, Marc; Mačiulytė, Jurgita;

Les Communautés Rurales, Nouveaux Acteurs Du Développement Local En Lituanie

Abstract

Pour comprendre la problématique du développement local en Lituanie, il faut prendre en compte le poids des héritages sociaux, économiques et spatiaux dans le fonctionnement des territoires. Après l’implosion de l’Union soviétique, le vide institutionnel, laissé par la disparition de la grande exploitation collective, n’a pas été comblé par la reconnaissance de l’autonomie de collectivités locales comme cela a été le cas dans d’autres pays d’Europe centrale. Dès le milieu des années 1990, un mouvement original d’auto-organisation des citoyens a émergé sous la forme de « communautés rurales ». Ces dernières, renouant avec un maillage villageois pré-soviétique, signent le retour d’un maillage concret et opérationnel. Si, pendant la première décennie de leur existence, leurs activités principales étaient orientées vers un renforcement des liens sociaux entre les habitants des communautés locales, depuis l’introduction du programme LEADER, source principale du financement du développement local en Lituanie, elles tendent à affirmer leur présence à travers des stratégies de développement et des projets plus concrets. Le nouveau mode d’action locale est décrit à partir de l’analyse de quelques projets issus de l’initiative des communautés rurales participant au Groupement d’Action Locale (GAL) du district de Joniškis (au nord de la Lituanie).

Country
France
Keywords

[SHS.GEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS.GEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Geography, [SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance, [SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Finance

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    3
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
3
Average
Average
Average
bronze