
doi: 10.3917/gen.063.65
The social science data archiving movement began in the 1960s within social science departments in the United-States and the UK. In 1967 a UK Data Archive (Essex University) was established to collect, preserve, disseminate and promote quantitative and qualitative datasets (1994, Qualidata). As an leading centre of expertise, the UK Data Archive has addressed issues such as data collection (deposit datasets obligation policy) and has promoted data secondary analysis and re-use of qualitative material through metadata production, clarification of the legal and ethical position, and theoretical reflexion.
Le monde anglo-américain a abordé très tôt, dès les années 1960, la question de la sauvegarde des archives du savoir en sciences sociales. En 1967, la Grande-Bretagne s’est dotée à l’Université d’Essex d’un centre de collecte et de préservation d’archives brutes quantitatives (Data Archive), puis qualitatives de la recherche (1994, Qualidata). Ce centre a tenté de répondre aux multiples défis rencontrés par la collecte des données en instaurant une obligation de dépôt et a promu et encouragé de façon pionnière la culture et la pratique de la revisite des données et des enquêtes, notamment qualitatives.
[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education, [SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
[SHS.HISPHILSO] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, Philosophy and Sociology of Sciences, [SHS.SOCIO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Sociology, [SHS.HIST] Humanities and Social Sciences/History, [SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education, [SHS.STAT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statistics, [SHS.SCIPO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Political science
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