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https://baas.aas.org/pub/2021n...
Article
License: CC BY
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https://doi.org/10.3847/25c2cf...
Article . 2021 . Peer-reviewed
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2022
License: CC BY
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Ice Giant Exploration Philosophy: Simple, Affordable

Authors: Horzempa, Philip;

Ice Giant Exploration Philosophy: Simple, Affordable

Abstract

The key to the exploration of the Ice Giant planets is avoiding cutting edge technology. Complexity produces delay and financial roadblocks. Simple robot scouts can be launched in time to utilize gravity assists from Jupiter in the early 2030s. Demands on NASA's budget from large missions, such as Mars sample return, will not allow Flagship missions to Uranus and Neptune in the near term. The science goals of Ice Giant exploration can be accomplished by a series of fast, simple, affordable (FSA) craft. Separate lines of cost-capped Orbiters and Probes would be launched at a cadence dictated by trajectories and funding. Contractors would be selected using competitive Announcements of Opportunity (AO). The march of progress in spacecraft technology offers hope and a path forward. The key is to start small and keep it affordable.

Related Organizations
Keywords

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics (astro-ph.EP), FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green
hybrid